The use of genetic resistance is the key approach for rust management and ecological safety. Nowadays, the Puccinia triticina pathogens have virulent on most released durum wheat varities and break the resistance status of hosts through mutations and genetic recombination. To overcome the problems, mining of new resistances genes is inevitable. The aim of this study is searching new sources of resistance from durum wheat landraces to leaf rust and the influence of environmental factors for disease epidemiology. The 142 durum wheat landraces planted the simple lattice design with 12 blocks and 12 plots per replication and each plot size is 0.5 m X 1m. The disease spreader line planted at 1m intervals between blocks at the same sowing date. The natural occurrence of Puccinia triticina is highly epidemic at early stage and the data recorded started at the first symptom appear spreader lines. Totally 34 durum wheat landraces have been identified as adult plant resistance genes. Among them the seven durum wheat landraces (222428, 214348, 226860, 222705, 204391, 222454, 226882) have categorized the first group and the second twenty seven landraces (226893, 222389, 208189, 222680, 204586, 222552, 214527, 204363, 222435, 204521, 204463, 238132, 214606, 208191, 8063, 222764, 214264, 204432, 238131, 222553, 204555, 226889, 226965, 238128, 203968, 222560, 214312). These landraces considered as the high level of slow rusting and moderate level of partial resistance to reduce epidemics of leaf rust disease respectively. Utilizing these resistance sources for next leaf rust resistance breeding is crucial. The average weekly maximum temperature and relative air humidity is positively significant and negatively very highly significant (P<0.001) with leaf rust disease progress over time respectively. The AUDPC is very highly significant and negatively affect on days of heading, date of maturity and grain yield.
| Published in | Research & Development (Volume 4, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.rd.20230404.11 |
| Page(s) | 122-130 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
AUDPC, Disease Progress, Partial Resistance, Puccinia Triticina
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APA Style
Silas Chiko Sadamo, Tesema Robel Choramo. (2023). Finding New Sources of Resistances from Durum Wheat Landraces Against Leaf Rusts (Puccinia triticina) and Studying Environmental Factors for Disease Development. Research & Development, 4(4), 122-130. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20230404.11
ACS Style
Silas Chiko Sadamo; Tesema Robel Choramo. Finding New Sources of Resistances from Durum Wheat Landraces Against Leaf Rusts (Puccinia triticina) and Studying Environmental Factors for Disease Development. Res. Dev. 2023, 4(4), 122-130. doi: 10.11648/j.rd.20230404.11
AMA Style
Silas Chiko Sadamo, Tesema Robel Choramo. Finding New Sources of Resistances from Durum Wheat Landraces Against Leaf Rusts (Puccinia triticina) and Studying Environmental Factors for Disease Development. Res Dev. 2023;4(4):122-130. doi: 10.11648/j.rd.20230404.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.rd.20230404.11,
author = {Silas Chiko Sadamo and Tesema Robel Choramo},
title = {Finding New Sources of Resistances from Durum Wheat Landraces Against Leaf Rusts (Puccinia triticina) and Studying Environmental Factors for Disease Development},
journal = {Research & Development},
volume = {4},
number = {4},
pages = {122-130},
doi = {10.11648/j.rd.20230404.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20230404.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.rd.20230404.11},
abstract = {The use of genetic resistance is the key approach for rust management and ecological safety. Nowadays, the Puccinia triticina pathogens have virulent on most released durum wheat varities and break the resistance status of hosts through mutations and genetic recombination. To overcome the problems, mining of new resistances genes is inevitable. The aim of this study is searching new sources of resistance from durum wheat landraces to leaf rust and the influence of environmental factors for disease epidemiology. The 142 durum wheat landraces planted the simple lattice design with 12 blocks and 12 plots per replication and each plot size is 0.5 m X 1m. The disease spreader line planted at 1m intervals between blocks at the same sowing date. The natural occurrence of Puccinia triticina is highly epidemic at early stage and the data recorded started at the first symptom appear spreader lines. Totally 34 durum wheat landraces have been identified as adult plant resistance genes. Among them the seven durum wheat landraces (222428, 214348, 226860, 222705, 204391, 222454, 226882) have categorized the first group and the second twenty seven landraces (226893, 222389, 208189, 222680, 204586, 222552, 214527, 204363, 222435, 204521, 204463, 238132, 214606, 208191, 8063, 222764, 214264, 204432, 238131, 222553, 204555, 226889, 226965, 238128, 203968, 222560, 214312). These landraces considered as the high level of slow rusting and moderate level of partial resistance to reduce epidemics of leaf rust disease respectively. Utilizing these resistance sources for next leaf rust resistance breeding is crucial. The average weekly maximum temperature and relative air humidity is positively significant and negatively very highly significant (P<0.001) with leaf rust disease progress over time respectively. The AUDPC is very highly significant and negatively affect on days of heading, date of maturity and grain yield.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Finding New Sources of Resistances from Durum Wheat Landraces Against Leaf Rusts (Puccinia triticina) and Studying Environmental Factors for Disease Development AU - Silas Chiko Sadamo AU - Tesema Robel Choramo Y1 - 2023/10/14 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20230404.11 DO - 10.11648/j.rd.20230404.11 T2 - Research & Development JF - Research & Development JO - Research & Development SP - 122 EP - 130 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2994-7057 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20230404.11 AB - The use of genetic resistance is the key approach for rust management and ecological safety. Nowadays, the Puccinia triticina pathogens have virulent on most released durum wheat varities and break the resistance status of hosts through mutations and genetic recombination. To overcome the problems, mining of new resistances genes is inevitable. The aim of this study is searching new sources of resistance from durum wheat landraces to leaf rust and the influence of environmental factors for disease epidemiology. The 142 durum wheat landraces planted the simple lattice design with 12 blocks and 12 plots per replication and each plot size is 0.5 m X 1m. The disease spreader line planted at 1m intervals between blocks at the same sowing date. The natural occurrence of Puccinia triticina is highly epidemic at early stage and the data recorded started at the first symptom appear spreader lines. Totally 34 durum wheat landraces have been identified as adult plant resistance genes. Among them the seven durum wheat landraces (222428, 214348, 226860, 222705, 204391, 222454, 226882) have categorized the first group and the second twenty seven landraces (226893, 222389, 208189, 222680, 204586, 222552, 214527, 204363, 222435, 204521, 204463, 238132, 214606, 208191, 8063, 222764, 214264, 204432, 238131, 222553, 204555, 226889, 226965, 238128, 203968, 222560, 214312). These landraces considered as the high level of slow rusting and moderate level of partial resistance to reduce epidemics of leaf rust disease respectively. Utilizing these resistance sources for next leaf rust resistance breeding is crucial. The average weekly maximum temperature and relative air humidity is positively significant and negatively very highly significant (P<0.001) with leaf rust disease progress over time respectively. The AUDPC is very highly significant and negatively affect on days of heading, date of maturity and grain yield. VL - 4 IS - 4 ER -
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