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Local Cropping Systems and Influence on the Proliferation of Rice Midge (Orseolia oryzivora) in Baguinéda, Mali

Received: 3 January 2022     Accepted: 25 January 2022     Published: 9 February 2022
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Abstract

Mali is one of the largest rice (Oryza L.) producing country in West Africa. However, this production is still confronted with phytosanitary constraints linked to parasitic insects, including the African rice midge (Orseolia oryzivora). The African rice gall midge is an important pest in the southern Sudanian zone where conditions are suitable for its development. This study aims to document the influence of cropping systems on proliferation of rice midge. The study was conducted in the Baguinéda irrigated perimeter during 2016, 2017, and 2018 years. Fifty study plots were selected in the four sectors that make up the Baguinéda irrigated perimeter. Twenty galls, ten per diagonal, are collected from each plot after the 40th, 60th and 80th day after each transplanting date for dissection and rearing. The study identified five types of cultivation practices in rice fields. The results show that the monoculture of the Gambiaca variety has the highest average number of galls per clump regardless of the observation date after transplanting. An analysis of variance performed on the year 2018 data revealed a significant difference at the 5% threshold between the average number of galls observed at the 80th day after transplanting and at the 60th day after transplanting but also between the 80th day after transplanting and the 40th day after transplanting.

Published in Research & Development (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.rd.20220301.17
Page(s) 34-40
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Orseolia oryzivora, Crop Systems, African Gall Midge, Rice, Baguinéda

References
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[2] Ballo DB (1997). Effets des systèmes culturaux sur le statu organique des sols ferrugineux tropicaux du Mali. Etude de cas sur trois dispositifs de longue durée des stations de N’Tarla, Kolombada et Koula. Mémoire de DEA, Université Henri Poincaré. 52p.
[3] Baris P, Zaslavsky J & Perrin S (2005). La filière riz au Mali: compétitivité et perspectives de marché. Agence Française de Développement (AFD), Document de Travail. Sept 2005.
[4] Barro SA (2004). Etude de l’importance économique de la cécidomyie africaine du riz, Orseolia oryzivora H. et G. sur la plaie rizicole de Boulbi. Mémoire d’Ingénieur, Institut du Développement Rural, 77p.
[5] Bonzi SM (1979). Résultats des premières investigations sur les insectes ravageurs du riz en Haute Volta. Communication au séminaire de l'ADRAO sur la gestion intégrée des parasites du riz tenu à Bobo-Dioulasso (Haute-Volta) du 17 au 22 septembre 1979. ADRAO, Monrovia, Libéria.
[6] Dakouo D, Nacro S et Sie M (1988). Evolution saisonnière des infestations de la cécidomyie du riz Orseolia oryzivora H. et G. (Dipteria: cecidomyiidae) dans le sud-ouest du Burkina Faso. Insect science and its application 9: 469-473.
[7] Dembélé A (2010). Le Développement de L’irrigation Au Mali.” Irrigation in West Africa: Current Status and a View to the Future, 199.
[8] Diarra CA (2019). Report on Rice Innovation Platform in Mali. FARA Research Report Vol 4.
[9] EUREKA (2005). Revue trimestrielle du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Burkina Faso, Partenariat ADRAO-INERA, plus de dix ans aux services du développement rizicole 74p.
[10] Hidaka T, Vunsilabuir P and Rajamani S (1977). Geographical differentiation of the rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason) (Diptera: Cecidomiidae). Appl. Ent. Zool. 12, 4-8.
[11] INSTAT (2015). Série actualisée des principales cultures du Mali en superficie (Ha). Production (Tonne) et rendement (Kg/Ha) (1984-2015) avalable on http://www.instatmali.org/index.php/2014-06-05-15-00-18/2014-10-23-11-38-30/enquete-agricole-deconjoncture.
[12] Lognoné B (2020). La riziculture pour l’autonomisation des agriculteurs maliens. Programme Alimentaire Mondial.
[13] Nacro S (1995). Les foreurs de tige du riz. Communication présentée au séminaire international en lutte biologique. Bobo-Dioulasso du 7 au 20 mai 1995, 14 p.
[14] Rutabara H (2017). La perception de l’entretien du réseau de drainage et sa solution selon les agriculteurs – Etude de cas de Baguinéda amont (OPIB/Mali). Mémoire de Master, 2IE. 116p.
[15] Tankoano MH (2005). Importace de la date de repiquage du riz sur la cécidomyie africaine du riz, H. et G. Et so cortège parasitaire sur la plaie rizicole de Boulbi/ Burkina Faso. Mémoire d’Ingénieur, Institut du Développement Rural, 129p.
[16] Teketé C (2019). Caractérisation des Xanthosomas oryzae au Mali et déterminisme génétique de la résistance du riz au flétrissement bactérien et à la strie foliaire. Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Montpellier.
[17] Traoré A, Soumaré M, Bélières J-F, Hilhorst T (2011). Quelles évolutions des systèmes de production céréaliers au Mali. Grain de Sel, N°54-56.
[18] Umeh ED N, Ukwungwu MN, Joshi RC (1992). Lutte biologique naturelle cotre la cécidomyie africaine du riz au Nigéria. Guide de recherche de l’ITA, N°37.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Fatoumata Maïga, Noussourou Moussa, Bernard Sodio, Abdoulaye Hamadoun. (2022). Local Cropping Systems and Influence on the Proliferation of Rice Midge (Orseolia oryzivora) in Baguinéda, Mali. Research & Development, 3(1), 34-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20220301.17

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    ACS Style

    Fatoumata Maïga; Noussourou Moussa; Bernard Sodio; Abdoulaye Hamadoun. Local Cropping Systems and Influence on the Proliferation of Rice Midge (Orseolia oryzivora) in Baguinéda, Mali. Res. Dev. 2022, 3(1), 34-40. doi: 10.11648/j.rd.20220301.17

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    AMA Style

    Fatoumata Maïga, Noussourou Moussa, Bernard Sodio, Abdoulaye Hamadoun. Local Cropping Systems and Influence on the Proliferation of Rice Midge (Orseolia oryzivora) in Baguinéda, Mali. Res Dev. 2022;3(1):34-40. doi: 10.11648/j.rd.20220301.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.rd.20220301.17,
      author = {Fatoumata Maïga and Noussourou Moussa and Bernard Sodio and Abdoulaye Hamadoun},
      title = {Local Cropping Systems and Influence on the Proliferation of Rice Midge (Orseolia oryzivora) in Baguinéda, Mali},
      journal = {Research & Development},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {34-40},
      doi = {10.11648/j.rd.20220301.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20220301.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.rd.20220301.17},
      abstract = {Mali is one of the largest rice (Oryza L.) producing country in West Africa. However, this production is still confronted with phytosanitary constraints linked to parasitic insects, including the African rice midge (Orseolia oryzivora). The African rice gall midge is an important pest in the southern Sudanian zone where conditions are suitable for its development. This study aims to document the influence of cropping systems on proliferation of rice midge. The study was conducted in the Baguinéda irrigated perimeter during 2016, 2017, and 2018 years. Fifty study plots were selected in the four sectors that make up the Baguinéda irrigated perimeter. Twenty galls, ten per diagonal, are collected from each plot after the 40th, 60th and 80th day after each transplanting date for dissection and rearing. The study identified five types of cultivation practices in rice fields. The results show that the monoculture of the Gambiaca variety has the highest average number of galls per clump regardless of the observation date after transplanting. An analysis of variance performed on the year 2018 data revealed a significant difference at the 5% threshold between the average number of galls observed at the 80th day after transplanting and at the 60th day after transplanting but also between the 80th day after transplanting and the 40th day after transplanting.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Local Cropping Systems and Influence on the Proliferation of Rice Midge (Orseolia oryzivora) in Baguinéda, Mali
    AU  - Fatoumata Maïga
    AU  - Noussourou Moussa
    AU  - Bernard Sodio
    AU  - Abdoulaye Hamadoun
    Y1  - 2022/02/09
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20220301.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.rd.20220301.17
    T2  - Research & Development
    JF  - Research & Development
    JO  - Research & Development
    SP  - 34
    EP  - 40
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7057
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20220301.17
    AB  - Mali is one of the largest rice (Oryza L.) producing country in West Africa. However, this production is still confronted with phytosanitary constraints linked to parasitic insects, including the African rice midge (Orseolia oryzivora). The African rice gall midge is an important pest in the southern Sudanian zone where conditions are suitable for its development. This study aims to document the influence of cropping systems on proliferation of rice midge. The study was conducted in the Baguinéda irrigated perimeter during 2016, 2017, and 2018 years. Fifty study plots were selected in the four sectors that make up the Baguinéda irrigated perimeter. Twenty galls, ten per diagonal, are collected from each plot after the 40th, 60th and 80th day after each transplanting date for dissection and rearing. The study identified five types of cultivation practices in rice fields. The results show that the monoculture of the Gambiaca variety has the highest average number of galls per clump regardless of the observation date after transplanting. An analysis of variance performed on the year 2018 data revealed a significant difference at the 5% threshold between the average number of galls observed at the 80th day after transplanting and at the 60th day after transplanting but also between the 80th day after transplanting and the 40th day after transplanting.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Maize Program, Regional Agricultural Research Center of Sotuba, Institute of Rural Economy, Bamako, Mali

  • Departement of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali

  • Maize Program, Regional Agricultural Research Center of Sotuba, Institute of Rural Economy, Bamako, Mali

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