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Impact of Energy Consumption from Renewable Energy Sources on Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria

Received: 25 August 2024     Accepted: 18 September 2024     Published: 29 October 2024
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Abstract

This study examines the impact of renewable energy consumption and electricity tariff on the economy of Nigeria. The study considers the casual relationship and vector decomposition between various renewable energy sources (solar, hydro and biomass), electricity price and Gross domestic product (GDP) using an unrestricted vector error correction model (VECM). In addition, other robust econometric techniques were applied to the time series of GDP, electricity price and energy consumption from renewable energy sources from 1980 to 2021. The findings indicated a 1% increase in biomass consumption causes increase in GDP by 0.14% in the long-run. Mixed result in the short-run with the difference in the log value of the current lag of solar and bio electricity consumption having positive impact on GDP. The coefficient of the Error Correction Model (ECM) was negative (-0.49) and statistically significant indicating that short-run change from the long-run equilibrium is corrected by 49% annually. Unidirectional causality from GDP to solar electricity consumption. Solar, hydro, biomass and electricity price explain 1.4%, 0.4% 2.2% & 12% respectively of fluctuations in GDP in the long-run. The study results demonstrates that regulations need to be put in place to control the adverse effect of consuming biomass on the environment which could cause mixed impact on gross domestic product in the short run whereas, policies to foster development of solar projects could impact positively on GDP and alleviate the electricity supply deficiency in Nigeria.

Published in Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 13, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jenr.20241304.11
Page(s) 138-151
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Economic Growth, Renewable Energy, Electricity Consumption, Electricity Price, GDP, Econometrics

References
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  • APA Style

    Orisa, E., Ibe, A., Nteegah, A. (2024). Impact of Energy Consumption from Renewable Energy Sources on Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 13(4), 138-151. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20241304.11

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    ACS Style

    Orisa, E.; Ibe, A.; Nteegah, A. Impact of Energy Consumption from Renewable Energy Sources on Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2024, 13(4), 138-151. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20241304.11

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    AMA Style

    Orisa E, Ibe A, Nteegah A. Impact of Energy Consumption from Renewable Energy Sources on Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria. J Energy Nat Resour. 2024;13(4):138-151. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20241304.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jenr.20241304.11,
      author = {Ebube Orisa and Anthony Ibe and Alwell Nteegah},
      title = {Impact of Energy Consumption from Renewable Energy Sources on Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria
    },
      journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources},
      volume = {13},
      number = {4},
      pages = {138-151},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20241304.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20241304.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20241304.11},
      abstract = {This study examines the impact of renewable energy consumption and electricity tariff on the economy of Nigeria. The study considers the casual relationship and vector decomposition between various renewable energy sources (solar, hydro and biomass), electricity price and Gross domestic product (GDP) using an unrestricted vector error correction model (VECM). In addition, other robust econometric techniques were applied to the time series of GDP, electricity price and energy consumption from renewable energy sources from 1980 to 2021. The findings indicated a 1% increase in biomass consumption causes increase in GDP by 0.14% in the long-run. Mixed result in the short-run with the difference in the log value of the current lag of solar and bio electricity consumption having positive impact on GDP. The coefficient of the Error Correction Model (ECM) was negative (-0.49) and statistically significant indicating that short-run change from the long-run equilibrium is corrected by 49% annually. Unidirectional causality from GDP to solar electricity consumption. Solar, hydro, biomass and electricity price explain 1.4%, 0.4% 2.2% & 12% respectively of fluctuations in GDP in the long-run. The study results demonstrates that regulations need to be put in place to control the adverse effect of consuming biomass on the environment which could cause mixed impact on gross domestic product in the short run whereas, policies to foster development of solar projects could impact positively on GDP and alleviate the electricity supply deficiency in Nigeria.},
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Impact of Energy Consumption from Renewable Energy Sources on Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria
    
    AU  - Ebube Orisa
    AU  - Anthony Ibe
    AU  - Alwell Nteegah
    Y1  - 2024/10/29
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20241304.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jenr.20241304.11
    T2  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JF  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JO  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    SP  - 138
    EP  - 151
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7404
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20241304.11
    AB  - This study examines the impact of renewable energy consumption and electricity tariff on the economy of Nigeria. The study considers the casual relationship and vector decomposition between various renewable energy sources (solar, hydro and biomass), electricity price and Gross domestic product (GDP) using an unrestricted vector error correction model (VECM). In addition, other robust econometric techniques were applied to the time series of GDP, electricity price and energy consumption from renewable energy sources from 1980 to 2021. The findings indicated a 1% increase in biomass consumption causes increase in GDP by 0.14% in the long-run. Mixed result in the short-run with the difference in the log value of the current lag of solar and bio electricity consumption having positive impact on GDP. The coefficient of the Error Correction Model (ECM) was negative (-0.49) and statistically significant indicating that short-run change from the long-run equilibrium is corrected by 49% annually. Unidirectional causality from GDP to solar electricity consumption. Solar, hydro, biomass and electricity price explain 1.4%, 0.4% 2.2% & 12% respectively of fluctuations in GDP in the long-run. The study results demonstrates that regulations need to be put in place to control the adverse effect of consuming biomass on the environment which could cause mixed impact on gross domestic product in the short run whereas, policies to foster development of solar projects could impact positively on GDP and alleviate the electricity supply deficiency in Nigeria.
    VL  - 13
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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